Labour Law Consultant in Hyderabad: CA Murli Chandak’s Guide to the Labour Codes, the 2025 Working-Hours Order, Telangana Levies, PF, ESIC and Payroll Compliance

In short: As a labour law consultant in Hyderabad, CA Murli Chandak, a Fellow Chartered Accountant and IBBI-Registered Valuer, runs labour-law compliance for Telangana employers as a payroll-linked, audit-ready process. The work covers applicability mapping under the Labour Codes; the Telangana layer (the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 and the July 2025 working-hours order, the Telangana minimum wage notification, professional tax and the Labour Welfare Fund); PF and ESIC filings; wage-structure review; contractor controls; the POSH framework; and inspection readiness. Because the work starts from the books and the payroll, the compliance record also holds up in the statutory audit, tax audit, fundraising due diligence and IPO preparation. The first 30-minute consultation is free.

Contents

  1. Why Labour Compliance in Hyderabad Is a Finance Question
  2. Labour Codes and Telangana Rules: Where Things Stand
  3. The Telangana Shops and Establishments Act and the 2025 Working-Hours Order
  4. Registration in Hyderabad: Working Out Which Route Applies
  5. Factories, Pharma Units and the OSH Code
  6. Wages, Minimum Wages and Salary Structure
  7. PF and ESIC for Establishments Across Hyderabad
  8. Professional Tax and the Labour Welfare Fund in Telangana
  9. Contract Labour and Vendors in Hyderabad
  10. Working Hours, Women’s Night Work and Employee Records
  11. Hyderabad’s Sectors and Their Labour-Law Pressure Points
  12. Industrial Relations, Gratuity, Bonus and Exits
  13. POSH Compliance
  14. Labour Compliance in Funding, IPO and Acquisition Due Diligence
  15. Inspections and Notices
  16. How a Labour Law Consultant in Hyderabad Works With You
  17. Fees and Engagement Models
  18. Quick Reference Checklist for Hyderabad Employers
  19. Why Work With CA Murli Chandak as Your Labour Law Consultant in Hyderabad
  20. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why Labour Compliance in Hyderabad Is a Finance Question

Hyderabad employers usually look for a labour law consultant when a question has already been raised: a query from the provident fund office on the wage base, a notice from the Labour Department, a contractor who stopped paying staff at a client site, or a diligence request from an investor. The cause is seldom a lack of intent. Labour obligations are spread across payroll, HR, accounts and operations, and in a growing business no single function owns the whole picture.

CA Murli Chandak therefore treats labour compliance as a reconciliation exercise that begins with the numbers. Wages, contributions, provisions and contractor invoices all end up in the books. When the statutory record and the accounting record are tied together every month, filings are accurate, audits are routine and management can see its exposure at any time.

Hyderabad has its own shape. The city’s commercial base includes information technology and IT-enabled services, global capability centres, pharmaceuticals and life sciences, manufacturing, logistics and warehousing, construction and real estate, retail and hospitality, and a steady flow of startups. Each of these sits under a different mix of laws, and a company that grows from one category to another, or from one location to several, picks up new obligations along the way.

2. Labour Codes and Telangana Rules: Where Things Stand

Which rule applies to a Hyderabad establishment depends on the date and on whether a Telangana rule has been finalised. The position at the time of writing (October 2026) is summarised below.

Date Development Source
5 July 2025 The Government of Telangana issued G.O. Rt. No. 282 exempting commercial establishments (excluding shops) from Sections 16 and 17 of the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988, on conditions relating to daily hours, rest, spread-over and overtime K S & K note
21 November 2025 The four Labour Codes (Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions) took effect, rationalising 29 central labour laws PIB release
8 May 2026 The Code on Wages (Central) Rules, 2026 were notified; the KPMG alert records final central rules under all four Codes in May 2026, together with the Model Standing Orders, 2026 for mining, manufacturing and services PRS Legislative Research; KPMG flash alert
30 May 2026 G.O.Ms.No.6 revised minimum wages across Telangana, effective 1 June 2026 TeamLease RegTech update
Current status Telangana’s own rules under the Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security and OSH Codes are listed as draft in a published state tracker (status as of 11 May 2026); the Gazette should be checked for later notifications Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan tracker

Labour is a concurrent subject, so the Codes work through both central and state rules. Until Telangana finalises its rules under a Code, an establishment confirms from the Telangana Labour Department what applies to it and how the central rules operate in the meantime. A dated note of that review belongs in the compliance file.

3. The Telangana Shops and Establishments Act and the 2025 Working-Hours Order

The Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 (Act 20 of 1988; the text is available from India Code and the Telangana Labour Department) is the base law for shops, offices and other commercial establishments in the state. Most non-factory businesses in Hyderabad, including consulting firms, IT and service companies, retail outlets, restaurants and clinics, need to read their obligations on registration, hours, holidays, leave and records against this Act.

On 5 July 2025 the State issued G.O. Rt. No. 282 under Section 73(4) of the Act. As summarised in the K S & K note, it exempts commercial establishments, excluding shops, from Sections 16 and 17 on these conditions:

  • daily working hours may go up to 10, with the 48-hour weekly limit kept;
  • a rest interval of at least 30 minutes is required after 6 hours of continuous work;
  • the total working period including rest may not exceed 12 hours a day;
  • overtime is permitted beyond 48 hours a week, up to 144 hours per employee per quarter, and is paid as per applicable law;
  • the exemption can be revoked if a condition is breached.

The order changes the roster design, not the need for records. Attendance, overtime accruals and the quarterly overtime count have to be kept for each employee, and payroll has to pay overtime correctly. An establishment relying on the exemption should file the notification with its compliance records and check that its rosters actually stay within the conditions.

4. Registration in Hyderabad: Working Out Which Route Applies

Registration is not a single step. A Hyderabad business may need several, depending on its activity, headcount and wage levels:

  1. Shops and Establishments: registration with the Telangana Labour Department for shops, offices and commercial establishments.
  2. Provident fund: an EPFO establishment code once the applicable threshold is met.
  3. ESIC: an employer code where the establishment falls within the covered categories.
  4. Professional tax: registration with the Commercial Taxes Department for deduction from salaries.
  5. Labour Welfare Fund: registration and remittance where the Telangana Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1987 applies.
  6. Factory and contract labour: a factory licence for manufacturing units and registration or licences under the contract labour provisions of the OSH Code.
  7. POSH: an Internal Committee where the workplace has ten or more employees.

The first task is therefore a location-by-location map: what each premises does, how many people work there, which of them are directly employed and which are placed by contractors, and which registrations already exist. Gaps and duplicates both show up at that stage, and the map becomes the base of the compliance calendar.

5. Factories, Pharma Units and the OSH Code

Hyderabad’s manufacturing base, including pharmaceutical and life-sciences units, is governed by the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, which covers factory registration and licensing, employer duties, hours of work, safety and welfare provisions, registers and returns, women’s employment, contract labour and inter-state migrant workers. Telangana’s own rules under the OSH Code are listed as draft in the tracker referred to above, so a factory confirms from the Factories Department how licences, renewals and returns are handled at present.

The practical work for a plant is the same whichever rule text applies:

  • map each licence and registration to its holder, premises and renewal date;
  • keep safety documentation, accident records, equipment test certificates and training records in a form that can be produced promptly;
  • for units handling hazardous processes or substances, keep medical examination and emergency-preparedness records alongside the general registers;
  • reconcile the headcount in the factory registers with payroll, PF and ESIC records, because inspectors compare them.

6. Wages, Minimum Wages and Salary Structure

Telangana notifies minimum wages by zone and skill category. According to the TeamLease RegTech update, G.O.Ms.No.6 dated 30 May 2026, issued by the Labour, Employment, Training and Factories Department, revised minimum wages across the state with effect from 1 June 2026 and links them to a Consumer Price Index base with variable dearness allowance revised periodically. The same update notes that the revised structure is subject to pending writ petitions. An employer should therefore read the notification itself, map every employee and contract worker to the correct category and zone, and keep a dated record of the check.

Salary design needs a second test. Under the Code on Wages, where allowances and other listed exclusions exceed 50% of total remuneration, the excess is treated as wages. That can raise the base for provident fund, gratuity and bonus, and it affects cost-to-company structures. A structure reviewed once in the Codes era, with the working paper kept on file, protects the employer in an EPFO inquiry and in a due diligence.

Pay slips, wage registers, deduction records and full-and-final settlement statements should be maintained in the prescribed manner. Underpayment, unauthorised deductions, delayed wages and incorrect overtime are the common sources of complaints, and a periodic payroll review reduces them.

7. PF and ESIC for Establishments Across Hyderabad

7.1 Provident Fund

PF is a monthly cycle rather than a one-time registration: employer code, UAN and KYC maintenance, contribution on the correct wage base, deposit and return through the EPFO portal, and reconciliation of payroll with EPFO records. EPFO’s guidance for employers refers to coverage of specified establishments employing 20 or more persons. A Hyderabad group with a head office and branches, warehouses or plants elsewhere should confirm which EPFO office holds each establishment code before correspondence or hearings.

7.2 Employees’ State Insurance

According to the ESIC coverage page, non-seasonal factories employing 10 or more persons are covered, and State Governments have extended coverage under Section 1(5) to certain other establishment types (shops, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, road-motor transport undertakings, newspaper establishments and private medical and educational institutions) in specified States and areas. The wage ceiling is Rs 21,000 a month, and Rs 25,000 for persons with disability. Whether a given Hyderabad shop, hotel, clinic or school falls within an extended category is confirmed against the current ESIC notifications for the area before registration. The recurring work consists of employer registration, insurance numbers for each eligible employee, accurate wage, entry and exit updates, timely payment and support for claims and inspections.

7.3 Why timing matters beyond the penalty

Late deposit of PF and ESIC contributions carries interest and damages under the relevant law, and can also affect the income-tax deduction available for those contributions. The deposit date is therefore tracked in the monthly closing checklist, so that payroll, accounts and the tax auditor work from the same dates. Common gaps are an incorrect wage base, employees not enrolled once eligible, errors in exit marking, unreconciled challans and incomplete KYC. The statutory obligation to pay contributions and file returns stays with the employer; the consultant’s role is to make the process reliable and evidenced.

Unsure whether your Hyderabad establishment has crossed the PF or ESIC threshold?
Send the headcount and wage data. CA Murli Chandak will test applicability, list the registrations due and reconcile the contributions already paid.

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8. Professional Tax and the Labour Welfare Fund in Telangana

Professional tax. Telangana levies professional tax under the Telangana State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1987. For salaried employees, the greytHR summary lists nil up to Rs 15,000 a month, Rs 150 for Rs 15,001 to Rs 20,000 and Rs 200 above that. The employer deducts the tax from salaries, remits it and files the returns with the Commercial Taxes Department. Slabs, registration and due dates should be confirmed against the Department’s current notifications each year.

Labour Welfare Fund. The Telangana Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1987 (Act 34 of 1987; see India Code) requires covered employers to remit employee and employer contributions to the Labour Welfare Board. The contribution amounts, the establishments covered and the due dates are fixed by notification, and secondary websites differ on them, so the current Board notification is the reference to use.

Both levies are best handled inside the monthly payroll cycle, with the slab or contribution applied by the payroll system, the remittance tracked on the compliance calendar and the challan filed with the payroll working.

9. Contract Labour and Vendors in Hyderabad

Hyderabad’s offices, campuses, hospitals, malls, warehouses, factories and construction sites depend on contractors for housekeeping, security, facility management, transport, catering, staffing and project manpower. Under the OSH Code, as summarised in the Ministry’s handbook:

  • the contract labour provisions apply where 50 or more contract labourers were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months (Section 45);
  • a contractor employing 50 or more contract workers must obtain a licence, valid for five years (Sections 47 and 48);
  • the principal employer is responsible for providing the prescribed welfare facilities (Section 53);
  • if the contractor fails to pay wages, the principal employer is liable to make the payment to the contract labour (Section 55);
  • the inter-state migrant worker provisions apply where 10 or more such workers were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months (Section 59).

Engaging a contractor therefore does not move the risk away; each site should be checked against these thresholds and against the Telangana procedure in force. A monthly release-of-payment control works better than an annual audit:

  • check the contractor’s licence or registration status and validity before the work begins and at each renewal;
  • obtain the wage register and bank-payment evidence for the month before paying the contractor’s bill;
  • match PF and ESIC challans and returns to the list of workers actually deployed at the site;
  • compare the headcount in the contractor’s records with gate, attendance or biometric records;
  • keep the work order and agreement clear on who carries each compliance task and what happens on default.

Businesses that serve government departments, public-sector undertakings and large corporates are often asked for proof of statutory payments for the manpower they deploy before their own invoices are cleared, so strong vendor controls protect the employer on both sides.

10. Working Hours, Women’s Night Work and Employee Records

Working hours in a Hyderabad office or service business are read from the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act together with the 2025 order described in section 3; in a factory they follow the OSH Code and the applicable rules. Whichever regime applies, the roster should show daily and weekly hours, rest intervals, weekly offs, holidays and overtime for each employee.

For women’s night work, the greytHR notification summary describes Telangana exemption conditions that include written consent, secure transport and safety arrangements. Employers should read the notification applicable to their establishment and keep the consent forms, rosters and transport records, since an exemption can be withdrawn if its conditions are not met.

The employee file is the document set an inspector or a diligence team asks for first: appointment letter, identity and KYC details, salary structure, attendance and leave, PF and ESIC numbers, nominations and exit papers. Registers may be kept electronically where the law permits, provided they can be produced on demand.

11. Hyderabad’s Sectors and Their Labour-Law Pressure Points

  • IT, ITES and global capability centres: shift work, overtime and leave administration under the Shops Act and the 2025 order, women’s night work, staffing and deputation arrangements, and employee records that foreign parents audit.
  • Pharmaceuticals and life sciences: factory licensing, hazardous-process documentation, contract labour in plants and a large technical workforce whose pay structures need the 50% wage test.
  • Manufacturing, logistics and warehousing: contractor-heavy workforces, minimum wage category mapping and headcount reconciliation across PF, ESIC and factory registers.
  • Construction and real estate: project-based labour, principal-employer liability and inter-state migrant workers.
  • Retail, hospitality and healthcare: rosters, weekly offs, overtime and a high turnover that stresses exit and settlement records.
  • Startups and new entrants from other states: a first compliance framework, and the discovery that Telangana’s registrations, levies and forms differ from those at the head office.

For a company that crosses a threshold after a hiring round, the review is best done before the next filing date rather than after the first notice.

12. Industrial Relations, Gratuity, Bonus and Exits

12.1 The Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 deals with trade unions, standing orders, industrial disputes, lay-off, retrenchment and closure. Where an establishment meets the applicable threshold it needs standing orders, and the Model Standing Orders, 2026 for manufacturing, mining and services are available as a reference, as recorded in the KPMG flash alert. Documents drafted before the Codes took effect should be re-read for references to repealed laws.

12.2 Gratuity, bonus and separation

Gratuity on separation after the qualifying period, statutory bonus and maternity benefit are covered by the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Code on Wages, 2019, depending on applicability. Exits are where records are tested: resignation acceptance, termination letters, show-cause notices, inquiry reports and full-and-final settlement statements should be consistent with one another and with the wage definition used for gratuity and bonus. The provision in the books should reflect the same definition.

13. POSH Compliance

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 applies to workplaces across sectors. The working elements are:

  1. a written policy that defines sexual harassment, sets out the complaint mechanism and states the consequences of misconduct;
  2. an Internal Committee, with a presiding officer and an external member, at each office or branch with ten or more employees;
  3. regular awareness programmes for employees and orientation for committee members, with the penal consequences and committee details displayed at the workplace;
  4. inquiry within the prescribed timelines with confidentiality maintained;
  5. an annual report to the District Officer, and disclosure of the number of complaints in the annual report where the Companies Act requires it.

For a Hyderabad company with several offices or client sites, the useful discipline is a single register of committees, members, training dates and annual reports, reviewed whenever a member leaves.

14. Labour Compliance in Funding, IPO and Acquisition Due Diligence

Investors, lenders and acquirers read labour compliance as a proxy for how well a company is run. Hyderabad companies raising a round, preparing for a listing or selling a stake meet the same diligence questions: are PF and ESIC deposits regular, are registrations in place for every location, are contract workers properly documented, and are there unprovided liabilities in gratuity, bonus or arrears?

Because CA Murli Chandak is also an IBBI-Registered Valuer, the labour findings can be taken straight into the numbers: a provision for gratuity or arrears, an adjustment to a net asset value, or a disclosure in an offer document. Businesses planning a listing can read the guide to an IPO consultant in Hyderabad, those planning an ESOP can see the guide to an ESOP consultant in Hyderabad, those who need a valuation can read about a registered valuer in Hyderabad, and those with overseas group entities can read the guide to a transfer pricing consultant in Hyderabad. Clean labour records shorten diligence and reduce the chance of a price adjustment or an escrow at closing.

15. Inspections and Notices

Inspections may come from the Labour Department, the Factories Department, EPFO, ESIC or another authority. Notices usually concern short contributions, non-filing, record discrepancies or a complaint. The response that works is early and documented:

  1. read the notice for the authority, period, provision and reply date;
  2. reconcile the payroll, challans and registers for that period;
  3. prepare a reply with the supporting working papers, and correct any error that the reconciliation exposes;
  4. coordinate with legal counsel where a hearing, prosecution or appeal is possible.

Received a notice from EPFO, ESIC or the Telangana Labour Department?
Share it before the reply date. CA Murli Chandak will review the period and issue raised, reconcile your records and tell you what a complete reply needs.

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16. How a Labour Law Consultant in Hyderabad Works With You

A well-run engagement follows a structured sequence:

  1. Initial assessment: the business, its locations, workforce and contractors are understood, and each establishment is mapped to the laws that apply.
  2. Document review: registrations, licences, payroll, contribution and contractor records are examined.
  3. Compliance audit: gaps are identified and graded by risk, and tied back to the books.
  4. Corrective-action plan: a prioritised plan states who does what and by when.
  5. Remedial work: pending registrations, filings and record corrections are completed.
  6. Compliance calendar: every recurring obligation is listed with an owner, a due date and the evidence of completion.
  7. Ongoing support: monthly filings, payroll reconciliation, tracking of Telangana and central notifications, and help with inspections and notices.

To begin efficiently, have the following ready: establishment registrations and licences; the incorporation certificate or partnership deed, PAN, GST registration and address proof; employee details and appointment letters; attendance, leave and wage records; payroll data and contribution records; PF and ESIC registration and filing information; contractor agreements, licences and work orders; factory licence and safety information where applicable; previous compliance reports and notices; and existing HR policies.

17. Fees and Engagement Models

Fees depend on scope: the number of establishments and locations, employee strength, the share of contract labour, the volume of PF and ESIC filings, and whether the work is one-time or a continuing retainer. CA Murli Chandak follows a scope-first approach. After the free consultation, a written quotation states what is covered, what the client’s team provides each month and how any notice work is billed. Government fees are shown separately from professional fees.

The usual models are:

  1. Compliance health check: a one-time applicability review and gap analysis with a ranked remediation plan.
  2. Project engagement: a defined assignment such as a registration review, a review of rosters against the 2025 working-hours order, a salary-structure review, POSH implementation, onboarding and exit document redesign, or a reply to a specific notice.
  3. Monthly or quarterly retainer: continuing support for filings, payroll reconciliation and compliance tracking.
  4. Vendor compliance programme: periodic reviews of contractors on behalf of the principal employer.

Many employers begin with a health check and move to a retainer once the baseline is set.

18. Quick Reference Checklist for Hyderabad Employers

  • Is each location registered under the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988, or is a factory licence held where the unit is a factory?
  • If the G.O. Rt. No. 282 exemption is relied on, do rosters stay within the 10-hour day, 30-minute rest after 6 hours, 12-hour spread-over and 144-hour quarterly overtime conditions?
  • Has every employee and contract worker been mapped to the correct Telangana minimum wage category against the current notification?
  • Have salary structures been tested against the 50% wage rule?
  • Are PF and ESIC deposits made on time and reconciled employee by employee?
  • Are professional tax and Labour Welfare Fund deductions and remittances on the compliance calendar?
  • Does each contractor have a licence or registration where required, and is payment released only against proof?
  • If women work night shifts, are written consents, transport and safety arrangements documented?
  • Are appointment letters, attendance, wage and overtime records complete and retrievable?
  • Is a POSH Internal Committee constituted, trained and reporting annually?
  • For units in other states, is a separate registration and filing set maintained for each state?
  • Have you noted which Telangana rules under the Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security and OSH Codes are still to be confirmed?
  • Do gratuity and bonus provisions in the books reflect the current wage definition?
  • Is there a dated record of when each Telangana rule and notification was last reviewed?

19. Why Work With CA Murli Chandak as Your Labour Law Consultant in Hyderabad

CA Murli Chandak is a Fellow Chartered Accountant (FCA) with 8+ years in practice. His grounding is in audit and assurance: he was earlier a Partner at an Ahmedabad CA firm handling bank statutory and concurrent audits and due diligence. That discipline of documented reconciliations and supported positions is what labour compliance now demands.

He is also an IBBI-Registered Valuer (Securities or Financial Assets), registration number IBBI/RV/07/2021/14408, with 300+ valuations completed across 7+ countries, 15+ purchase price allocations under Ind AS 103 and 30+ impairment tests under Ind AS 36. For a Hyderabad business planning a fundraise, an acquisition, an ESOP or a listing, this means labour compliance and valuation support come from one advisor who reads the numbers the way an investor’s team will.

The engagement is delivered digitally from Ahmedabad: online review meetings, secure document sharing and structured monthly reporting, with in-person meetings in Hyderabad arranged where the assignment calls for them. Employers often combine this work with GST compliance, Virtual CFO support or trademark protection. The same approach is described for other cities in the guides to a labour law consultant in Ahmedabad, a labour law consultant in Mumbai, a labour law consultant in Delhi, a labour law consultant in Chennai, a labour law consultant in Bangalore and a labour law consultant in Jaipur. A fuller professional background is set out on the About page.

20. Frequently Asked Questions

What does a labour law consultant do for a Hyderabad employer?
The consultant identifies the central and Telangana laws that apply to the business, handles registrations and recurring filings, reviews wage structures, controls contractor compliance, builds the compliance calendar and supports inspections and notices.

Is a labour law consultant different from a labour lawyer?
Yes. A consultant provides compliance support, while an advocate gives legal advice on contested matters and represents clients before courts and tribunals. Routine compliance sits with the consultant, and disputes that proceed to litigation are led by the advocate, with the consultant supplying the records and payroll analysis.

Do the new Labour Codes apply to my Hyderabad business already?
The four Codes took effect on 21 November 2025, and the Central Rules were notified in May 2026. How each provision applies to you depends on your establishment, your workforce and the rules notified. Published trackers list Telangana’s own rules under the Codes as draft, so the state position should be confirmed on the Telangana Labour Department’s notifications. A documented applicability review is the right first step.

Is registration under the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act required for offices and shops?
The Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 applies to shops and commercial establishments, and registration is the starting point for most offices and service businesses. Confirm the current registration procedure and any exemption on the Telangana Labour Department’s website before relying on it.

What changed on working hours for Telangana commercial establishments?
G.O. Rt. No. 282, dated 5 July 2025, exempts commercial establishments (excluding shops) from Sections 16 and 17 of the 1988 Act on conditions. As summarised by K S & K, the daily limit may go up to 10 hours within the 48-hour week, with a rest interval of at least 30 minutes after 6 hours of continuous work, a 12-hour spread-over and overtime of up to 144 hours a quarter. The exemption can be revoked if conditions are breached.

How do I know the current minimum wage in Telangana?
Minimum wages are notified by the Government of Telangana by zone and skill category and are revised periodically. A revision was notified by G.O.Ms.No.6 on 30 May 2026, effective 1 June 2026, according to the TeamLease RegTech update. Use the latest notification on the Labour Department’s website and map each employee to the correct category, because rates quoted on third-party websites can be out of date.

Does every business have to register for PF and ESIC?
Not automatically. EPFO’s guidance refers to specified establishments employing 20 or more persons, and ESIC covers non-seasonal factories with 10 or more persons plus other categories extended by notification. The ESIC wage ceiling is Rs 21,000 a month. Assess each case against the EPFO and ESIC frameworks.

Is professional tax payable in Telangana?
Yes. Telangana levies professional tax under the Telangana State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1987. For salaried employees the slabs summarised by greytHR are nil up to Rs 15,000 a month, Rs 150 for Rs 15,001 to Rs 20,000 and Rs 200 above that. Confirm the current slabs, registration and filing dates with the Commercial Taxes Department.

What is the 50% wages rule?
Under the Code on Wages, where allowances and other listed exclusions exceed 50% of total pay, the excess is treated as wages. It can raise the base for contributions and gratuity, so salary structures should be reviewed.

Am I responsible if my contractor does not pay workers?
Under the OSH Code as summarised in the Ministry’s handbook, the principal employer is liable to pay the contract labour where the contractor fails to pay wages (Section 55). Monthly proof-based payment release is the practical safeguard.

Can women work night shifts in Hyderabad establishments?
Telangana has issued notifications permitting night work by women in specified establishments subject to conditions, which the greytHR summary describes as including written consent, secure transport and safety arrangements. Read the notification that applies to the establishment, and keep the consents and transport records, before rostering.

Do Telangana’s rules cover my units in other states?
No. Each state has its own laws, welfare funds and minimum wage notifications, and each establishment needs its own registrations and filings. A consolidated register and calendar keep a multi-state group in view.

Does hiring a consultant transfer statutory responsibility away from the employer?
No. The statutory responsibility remains with the employer. A consultant supports, advises and evidences the process, but the employer remains accountable for compliance.

How often should a labour compliance review be done?
At least once a year, and after expansion, restructuring, a change of contractors, a new Telangana notification or a change in the wage structure.

Can an Ahmedabad-based Chartered Accountant handle labour compliance for a Hyderabad company?
Yes. The monthly cycle runs digitally through secure document sharing, online reviews and structured reporting, and CA Murli Chandak serves employers across Telangana and India on the same process, with in-person meetings in Hyderabad where an assignment needs them.

Book a Free 30-Minute Labour Compliance Consultation

Whether you need an applicability review under the Labour Codes and the Telangana rules, a registration decision for your offices and shops, a review of rosters against the 2025 working-hours order, a wage-structure test, contractor controls or a reply to a notice, the starting point is the same conversation. The first 30 minutes are free.

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CA Murli Chandak – FCA | IBBI-Registered Valuer (Securities or Financial Assets) | IBBI/RV/07/2021/14408
Website: murlichandak.com
Phone: +91 99985 39902
Email: murlichandak@murlichandak.com
LinkedIn: Connect with CA Murli Chandak

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal, tax or professional advice. Labour-law rules, rates, thresholds and state notifications change, and the positions stated here were checked against publicly available official and published sources in October 2026. The Telangana working-hours order, the Telangana minimum wage revision and the Telangana rules under the Labour Codes are recent and should be confirmed from the Telangana Labour Department before acting. Please confirm all positions against the latest official material. Engagement terms, scope and fees are confirmed in writing before any assignment begins.

Related reading: Labour Law Consultant in Ahmedabad | Labour Law Consultant in Mumbai | Labour Law Consultant in Delhi | Labour Law Consultant in Chennai | Labour Law Consultant in Bangalore | Labour Law Consultant in Jaipur | GST Consultant in Hyderabad | Virtual CFO in Hyderabad | Registered Valuer in Hyderabad | NBFC Consultant in Hyderabad | Accounts Outsourcing Services | CFO Services | About CA Murli Chandak

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